Education unit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Training unit - Essay Example Training has a long history. The early focuses of human progress grasped training path back past the fourteenth century. Instruction is an English word that exudes from the Greek word e-ducere that has a significance of â€Å"to lead out† (Yero 1). Early researchers had assorted assessments of what training involves consequently concocting various lines of thought. Socrates adds to this discussion referencing that the sole motivation behind instruction was to draw what was the understudy knew. This has a premise given that most educators center around attempting to recover what their students have gained through assessments and ordinary appraisals. Training is a successors procedure that solitary closures at death. Students are relied upon to develop starting with one degree on information then onto the next. In spite of the instructive frameworks giving this stage, the world additionally has a method of teaching certain information into people. This can occur through companions, partners in working environments, relatives among others. Every one of these perspectives get ready people to be dependable individuals in the general public just as advancing them with the fundamental aptitudes required for financial development. In the casual kind of instruction, the student can be the educator and the other way around since there are no set standards of who ought to gain from whom. Be that as it may, more seasoned individuals from the general public have assumed a key job in conferring information to the more youthful age through directing and mentorship. For successful learning, the educator ought to be at a place of managing the student effectively. Right off the bat, the educator ought to be capable in spreading the necessary data to the students. The data ought to be significant and explained in a way that raises the learner’s interest. Besides, socialization among the students and instructors improves learning. It is likewise significant that a decent instructor continues assessing their encouraging procedures just as evaluating the students to guarantee they handle the information conveyed to them. Among other

Why making a lot of money won’t necessarily make you happy

Why raking in boatloads of cash won’t essentially satisfy you A number that has been tossed around as of late as the perfect compensation to focus on is $75,000. Economist Angus Deaton and psychologist Daniel Kahneman played out an examination in 2010 where they confirmed that it doesn’t matter now substantially more than this enchantment pay number you win your joy and fulfillment levels won’t recognizably increment. Why wouldn’t gaining in the six figures make life totally satisfying? Indeed, it turns out: cash isn’t everything. There are a lot of different components that influence your life fulfillment in any given job.Here are a couple of reasons why pay doesn’t essentially connect with happiness.Career achievement doesn’t consistently mean more money.Very frequently what satisfies an individual is the capacity to do what they progress nicely and to pick up impact, acknowledgment, and professional stability. Achievement can mean ascending to oversee groups or associations, having an effect, fee ling esteemed in a critical job for an organization, or simply realizing that what's to come is steady. None of these bliss factors essentially require a high salary.Experiences matter.It’s not tied in with gaining and spending, either. Some of the time work fulfillment comes about because of meeting every day challenges head on, or just difficult and learning new things. Occupations that are not fulfilling past compensation day will leave individuals who need these progressively subtle elements feeling vacant. Despite the fact that cash can assist you with purchasing things in your available time, you won’t have the option to appreciate those things with no extra time. A vocation with a rebuffing plan positively won’t permit you the ideal opportunity for huge numbers of the encounters outside of the workplace that comprise a satisfying life.People regularly cause the job.If you to flourish with community situations, customer based work, or deals groups, at that point an occupation that needs human connection can leave you feeling disengaged regardless of the amount it pays. Cooperating with different people is one of those critical things that help us to feel human, however a few people require this more than others.You need to do what suits you.Similarly, if you’re a customary individual, you won’t be cheerful in a well paying gig that blossoms with advancement and beating down the state of affairs. In the event that you’re into science, tech, or information hard realities and numbers-you won’t do well in an innovative gig. On the off chance that you require the opportunity to be imaginative, you ought not grieve in a vocation that requires smothering your most virtuoso ideas.You may flourish with doing great, not making more.If you’re a selfless sort who actually needs to have a constructive outcome on the planet, you’d likely detest a powerful, lucrative occupation that doesn’t serve any thing other than a couple of corporate premiums and your ledger. A vocation that permits you to improve the world a spot will be boundlessly more satisfying than one that essentially wins you a higher salary.Oversatisfaction isn’t all that great.If you deny yourself nothing and give yourself all the best of everything all the time-the best food, the best garments, the greatest house, the most delightful travel advantages, the fanciest vehicle then you’ll put some distance between the more straightforward joys throughout everyday life. Stuff, particularly decent stuff, can be an amazing dependence. Yet, it won’t essentially make your life a more joyful one. Being practical about what is extremely significant to you will assist you with picking the profession that best suits you.Constant pursuing isn’t fun.On a comparable note, if your days are simply spent attempting to make more to have the option to bear the cost of this or that,â chances are you will f eel void over the long haul. Pose yourself this extreme inquiry: When will you be done and ready to kick back and appreciate the your rewards for so much hard work? On the off chance that the appropriate response is something near â€Å"never,† it may be an ideal opportunity to consider a lifelong change, regardless of whether you haven’t arrived at your objective yet. All things considered, pure fantasy objectives will never improve your life on the off chance that you are hopeless during the long procedure of satisfying them. Be upbeat now in a vocation that genuinely fulfills you.

Interview with Hanhan Wang EECS, robots, and more!

Interview with Hanhan Wang EECS, robots, and more! Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (more commonly referred to as Course 6 or EECS) is the most popular major at MIT with 700 undergraduates. The EECS department is the best in the country and has pioneered the fields of artificial intelligence, computer science theory, and electrical engineering. Course 6 alums and professors have developed the first video game and joystick, a detector for interplanetary communication, HDTV, Ethernet, and much more. They have also founded companies such as Hewlett-Packard, Qualcomm, Analog Devices, and Texas Instruments. I sat down with Hanhan Wang, a senior majoring in Course 6 to learn about her experiences with the major. Hanhans love for Course 6 is contagious! In high school, she learned about robotics through Carnegie Mellons summer programs and later taught LEGO robotics to middle schoolers at RoboCamp. After realizing her interest in computer science, she naturally made the transition to MIT. She loves the EECS department because of the phenomenal professors, resources, and students. Hanhan especially enjoys the non-competitive environment where everyone pushes themselves to achieve more and people are always willing to help. Granted, every Course 6 major has to work extremely hard, but she loves what she is learning. Next year, she will be designing satellite antennas and communication systems at Orbital Science Corporation. Currently, she is a lab assistant, or L.A., for a new class called 6.081 (Introduction to EECS 1). Course 6 will be changing its curriculum for the Class of 2011, and Hanhan explained the current system and the modifications being introduced. I will try to cover it briefly, but if youre looking for a detailed curriculum, go to http://www.eecs.mit.edu/ug/newcurriculum/index.html. Current curriculum: 4 required subjects (6.001-6.004) that teach you everything you need to know for your more advanced EECS classes Differential equations and an Advanced math class A departmental lab class 5 Headers, which are advanced classes (e.g. 6.011, Introduction to Communication, Control, and Signal Processing) 1 Department Lab such as the infamous software lab, 6.170 where students design a RSS reader, GizmoBall, or Anti-chess. 6.UAT and 6.UAP as a senior New curriculum: As a freshman, take two introductory lab class that is team-based and very broad. The first class, 6.01, the class that Hanhan is helping with, focuses on Python programming and circuit theory in order to control a robot. The second class, 6.02, focuses on computer architecture and communications theory on a simplified cell phone wireless system. 3 foundation subjects (which will include some new classes like an Introduction to Quantum Physics) 3 Headers 2 Advanced/Grad classes in a specific area of EECS 1 Department Lab 6.UAT and 6.UAP as a senior A Tech article quoted EECS Department Head W. Eric L. Grimson PhD 80 as saying, We wanted to develop an introduction to the department that responds to several important pedagogical issues: it should cut more broadly across all of EECS, it should have a strong hands-on experience, and it should engage students in more direct contact with teaching staff than the traditional lecture/recitation format. I took a little trip to the 6.081 classroom and saw the Pioneer robot in its natural habitat (a play pen with bubble wrap walls =) ). The robot is controlled via the students Python code on a laptop. This weeks lab teaches robot localization how a robot can figure out where it is in when you place it at a random spot in a maze. The robot has a map of the maze in its software brain. When it wanders around the maze, the sonar sensors take unique readings from each physical maze location. Then, it does some probability calculations to figure out its most likely position, based on its current sonsar readings, the path it has already traversed, and the optimal sonar readings expected at each maze location. This approach works extremely accurately, although sometimes the robot gets confused when the maze is symmetrical! Can any of you guess what the bubble wrap is for? If you have any questions about Course 6 or the class, post a comment and Im sure someone can answer it.

Vaccination And Respiratory Diseases Vaccine Preventable...

It’s true that some vaccine-preventable diseases have become less frequent thanks to vaccinations. However, cases and occurrence still happen. In 2014 measles came back into the attention, with over 600 cases from 27 states reported to Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) National Center from Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD). This is the largest number of incidences since measles were eradicated in the U.S. in 2000. From the beginning of 2016 to July, there where been over 45 cases of measles reported in the United States (School Starts Soon—Is Your Child Fully Vaccinated? | Features | CDC, n.d.) During a child’s initial life, vaccinations guard them from 14 diseases, some of which. can be severe and even life-threatening. Parents who choose not to vaccinate their children multiplied the risk of disease not only for their child, but also for other children and adults thru the community (School Starts Soon—Is Your Child Fully Vaccinated? | Features | CDC, n.d.). For example, a child that has a weakened immune system due to an illness is at a higher risk of contracting a disease. There are several vaccinations required for children before they are ready to enter Kindergarten. Some of which are: measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis (DTaP), polio, varicella, and in some cases hepatitis A and B. Currently, in all 50 states there is some method of vaccination requirement before entering public school. AlthoughShow MoreRelatedVaccinations, Do They Protect Or Are They Harmful?904 Words   |  4 PagesTo Vaccinate, or not to Vaccinate Vaccinations, do they protect or are they harmful? This is a question that every parent ponders when it is time to inject their children with medicines. Since vaccinations first began being administered in 1800s there have been those who protest them and those who stand behind them. It is a parents choice to have their children vaccinated or to opt out of vaccinations. A vaccine or immunization is a dose administered by either injection, orally or sometimes nasallyRead MoreVaccination Is The Most Common Means Of Preventing Childhood Infectious Diseases?1661 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of vaccinations Vaccinations are the most common means of preventing childhood infectious diseases. The term vaccination is derived from Variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow), the term originally devised by Edward Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1798 when he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox 1. In 1881, Louis Pasteur suggested that the term vaccination should be extended to denote the newer preparations that were being developed at that time 2. Louis PasteurRead MoreThe Health Belief Model ( Hbm ) Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesOut of all the vaccine preventable diseases, pertussis challenges most infectious diseases in severity and importance in children. In 2014, the incidence rate of pertussis in the United States increased by 15%, with almost 33,000 cases reported (Centers for Disease Control, 2015). The bacterium that causes this illness attacks an unprotected immune by attaching to the lining of the respiratory system. After initial attack, begins the release of the toxins that prohibit the respiratory system from workingRead MoreProtecting Their Children Against Harmful Illnesses1266 Words   |  6 Pagesadvancements in medical technology, vaccines have been created to offer immunity against deadly diseases. For decades, children have been kept safe from receiving these vaccines in childhood. Many of the illnesses that once wreaked havoc in the United States have been eradicated. However, in recent years, many parents have become more fearful of these recommended vaccinations. A fear of debilitating side effects has overshadowed the fear of contracting potentially fatal diseases. As a result, fewer parentsRead MoreThe Epidemic Of The Measles Vaccine1133 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch paper written by Dr. Andrew Wakefield and his research partners. This particular paper stated that there was a direct link between autism, Gastrointestinal Decease and the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine. It concluded that a specific mercury base d preservative found in the vaccine caused neurological damage to some children (Wakefield). Numerous doctors and researchers of all kinds tried to duplicate Wakefield’s research. No one could confirm his hypothesis or render the same resultsRead MoreThe Effects Of Vaccination On Children s Children1725 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Vaccination is widely considered one of the greatest medical achievements of modern civilization (Harvard Law School, 2007). Childhood deaths from infectious diseases were commonplace less than a generation ago; however they’re now increasingly rare due to vaccines. In order to be effective at eliminating communicable diseases, vaccines must be administrated to a sufficient level of people in the community. However, there has been plenty of controversy over the morality, ethics, effectivenessRead MoreBig Pharma Paccines Essay933 Words   |  4 PagesIn the year of 2017, I would think 99% of the population of the Western world would believe in the life saving abilities and precautions vaccines are able to provide. But recently, a new wave of danger has befallen the mommy bloggers and soccer moms. The fear of bearing autistic children ‘brought about by vaccines’ is too much for these moms, they couldn’t watch their child suffer such a fate. So what’s their solution to protect their precious miracle? Ultimately, sacrificing the overall physicalRead MorePublic Health Issue : Anti Vaccination1357 Words   |  6 PagesJudith Cramer Public Health Professor Ebin Public Health Issue: Anti-Vaccination Sentiments In California a public health crisis has begun to arise. Parents are choosing not to vaccinate their children much more often then they have in the past years. According to â€Å"Plunge in Kindergartners Vaccination Rate Worries Health Officials,† an article written in the Los Angeles Times, â€Å"California parents are deciding against vaccinating their kindergarten-age children at twice the rate they did sevenRead MoreVaccinating Children Should Be Mandatory Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pagesthat vaccinations were considered a normal part of childhood, right along with loosing teeth and toilet training. However, in recent years vaccinations have become an extremely hot button issue, with many parents actually choosing not to vaccinate their children. The idea seems preposterous considering how many people were left with twisted backs, and withered limbs due to polio, or the amount of deaths as a result of measles. To see someone who has been left in an iron lung from a disea se that isRead MoreRespiratory Infection During The Hajj1284 Words   |  6 PagesRespiratory Infection during the Hajj Generally infectious diseases is one of the most demanding challenges facing the health sector today and respiratory infection take a great concern of it. Mass gathering in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, either it was for Hajj or Umrah, is considered one of the potential sources of developing dissemination infectious diseases on large scale. Many factors contribute to the spread of these infections, including crowding, the health of the attendees, and the type

Obesity in America - 909 Words

When discussing the issue of obesity in America, it seems to be that there is plenty of blame to go around and most of that blame falls on fast food companies. When searching for a concrete answer to the question used as my title, you will find none because there isn’t one. When asked this simple question, it is easy to blame the obesity problem on fast food considering 8 out of 10 Americans consume fast food according to a report done by the Huffington Post. But after doing more research you will notice that this isn’t necessarily the case. American obesity can be blamed on a variety of things; lifestyle, accessibility of fast food, and what we are taught about food growing up. However, when the only options you are provided with by the food industry are all unhealthy, obesity cannot be avoided. Obesity has been framed as a topic of personal responsibly for a long time. For many, the fundamental notion has always been that if you stop eating junk food and eat â€Å"he althy†, you will maintain a healthy weight. According to the U.S. Centers of Disease Control’s 2007-2008 Health and Nutrition Examination survey, it was found that 73.7% of all Americans 20 years old or older were overweight, obese, or extremely obese. That is a lot of fat people and it is hard to believe that fast food alone is responsible for 70% of adult Americans being overweight. The idea of eating healthy however is arbitrary. When we were kids, we were all taught that following the â€Å"food pyramid† was theShow MoreRelatedObesity in America787 Words   |  4 PagesGood news! We’re Number 2! As declared by a 2013 report from the U.N., America has only the second highest obesity rate in the world at 31.8%, second to Mexico with an obesity rate of 32.8%. America has held on to the title of most obese country for over 60 years. From 13% obesity in 1962, estimates have steadily increased right up to 2013’s 32.8%. This may sound like good news, but the harsh truth is that America didn’t reach the number 2 spot through sweeping diet changes or social conscienceRead MoreObesity in America909 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in America In the United States of America, there is a current epidemic of obesity throughout the country. Every age group is affected by this unfortunate trend. Even children are not immune to the national obesity problem. For a country that has an abundance of job opportunities, educational opportunities, and financial opportunities, it is a sad statement of fact that far too many people are tipping the scales in unhealthy ways. It is a fact that a disproportionate amount of the nationsRead MoreObesity : America s Obesity1204 Words   |  5 PagesDraft Obesity in America How many times a week do you go out to McDonald s or Taco Bell for dinner? If you go more than once or twice a week then you really need to look at your diet and how healthy your lifestyle is. America is having a huge obesity crisis, too many Americans just don’t care about how much they weigh or unhealthy their lifestyle is. From the advertisement of the fast food companies, to people not being able to afford healthier foods, and people just being plain lazy, America hasRead MoreObesity in America2116 Words   |  9 PagesENG 101 SL1 26 June, 2006 Obesity in America Obesity in America is a continually growing problem and even worse our own children are sharing in this problem. A commentary in the Washington Times reports that sixty million Americans are obese. What really is the meaning of obese? Obese is having a body mass index of thirty percent or more. In recent years, the percentage of obese Americans has risen. In the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted by the National CenterRead MoreObesity in America2898 Words   |  12 PagesIn the United States today, obesity has become an enormous problem. In the last 3 decades, the number of people overweight has increased dramatically. A study done by the Centers of Disease Control showed that since 1980, one third of our adult population has become overweight. America is the richest but also the fattest nation in the world and our obese backsides are the butt of jokes in every other country (Klein 28). The 1980s were a time when Americans suddenly started going crazy over dietingRead MoreObesity in America995 Words   |  4 PagesFences Essay As humans we all have certain motivations behind every action that we exhibit. This is called a hierarchy of needs, and in 1943 a scientist by the name of Abraham Maslow theorized it. When he discovered this characteristic of the human body, he came out with an organized chart, or pyramid. His pyramid showed five different levels, Basic needs, Safety, Love and Belonging, Self esteem, and Self-Actualization. Basically he created a blueprint for life. First you have to lay your foundationRead MoreObesity in America Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesa long time, obesity has been one of the notable health concerns that America has struggled with during the last five decades .Obesity as a health concern is not limited to America alone, it is a serious concern among other affluent societies like European countries. A considerable number of Americans spend a significant amount of money trying to lose weight. Obesity become an important focus in the news items during the year 2002.According t o research findings, the rate of obesity among the AmericanRead MoreEssay On Obesity In America955 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in America Over the years the obesity rate in America has increased significantly. From 1990 to 2016, the average percentage of obese adults increased from 11.1% to 29.8%. The escalating obesity rate in America has made obesity prevention one of the top public health priorities. Being overweight has become the new normal in America. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little, depression, and the input of social media. A lot of people wonder why we are so concerned aboutRead MoreThe Problem of Obesity in America840 Words   |  3 PagesObesity: one of the nation’s most critical health problems. â€Å"Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a combination of these factors. Obesity is defined as having excess body fat† (â€Å"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention†). When energy input and output get out of balance, obesity arises. Many factors can cause someone to become obese such as genetics, metabolism, level of physical activity, and more. â€Å"Overweight and obesityRead MoreEffects Of Obesity In America1066 Words   |  5 PagesIn America more than 35.7% of the population is obese or overweight. (â€Å"Overweight and Obesity Statistics†). That is nearly around 78.6 million people in America (‘’Obesity in U.S.’’). Americans are drastically becoming more obese ove r the years. There are a few americans who practice the habit of physical exercise and many who have a habit of super-sizing. Foods in America are available anywhere and people become overwhelmed when they see food ads. The percentage of our economy who have lower income Obesity in America - 909 Words Obesity in America In the United States of America, there is a current epidemic of obesity throughout the country. Every age group is affected by this unfortunate trend. Even children are not immune to the national obesity problem. For a country that has an abundance of job opportunities, educational opportunities, and financial opportunities, it is a sad statement of fact that far too many people are tipping the scales in unhealthy ways. It is a fact that a disproportionate amount of the nations citizens are dangerously overweight. If the country as a whole wishes to reverse this disparaging state of affairs, then the first thing to do is to determine why so large a percentage of the population is suffering in this way. People who are suffering from obesity or who are dangerously overweight encounter a myriad of health concerns both physically and mentally. There has even been proved a correlation between obesity and lower life expectancy (Flicker 2010). Two of the many reasons why the Americans have such a problem with obesity is the fact that there the diets of most Americans are heavily based on corn or corn-based products and that Americans lead a more sedentary and inactive lifestyle than people in other nations. People of the United States have diets which are predominantly based on food products which are not as healthy as the basic diets of those in other countries. Nutritionists and other biological researchers have been able to determine that corn is the mostShow MoreRelatedObesity in America909 Words   |  4 Pages When discussing the issue of obesity in America, it seems to be that there is plenty of blame to go around and most of that blame falls on fast food companies. When searching for a concrete answer to the question used as my title, you will find none because there isn’t one. When asked this simple question, it is easy to blame the obesity problem on fast food considering 8 out of 10 Americans consume fast food according to a report done by the Huffington Post. But after doing more research you willRead MoreObesity in America787 Words   |  4 PagesGood news! We’re Number 2! As declared by a 2013 report from the U.N., America has only the second highest obesit y rate in the world at 31.8%, second to Mexico with an obesity rate of 32.8%. America has held on to the title of most obese country for over 60 years. From 13% obesity in 1962, estimates have steadily increased right up to 2013’s 32.8%. This may sound like good news, but the harsh truth is that America didn’t reach the number 2 spot through sweeping diet changes or social conscienceRead MoreObesity : America s Obesity1204 Words   |  5 PagesDraft Obesity in America How many times a week do you go out to McDonald s or Taco Bell for dinner? If you go more than once or twice a week then you really need to look at your diet and how healthy your lifestyle is. America is having a huge obesity crisis, too many Americans just don’t care about how much they weigh or unhealthy their lifestyle is. From the advertisement of the fast food companies, to people not being able to afford healthier foods, and people just being plain lazy, America hasRead MoreObesity in America2116 Words   |  9 PagesENG 101 SL1 26 June, 2006 Obesity in America Obesity in America is a continually growing problem and even worse our own children are sharing in this problem. A commentary in the Washington Times reports that sixty million Americans are obese. What really is the meaning of obese? Obese is having a body mass index of thirty percent or more. In recent years, the percentage of obese Americans has risen. In the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted by the National CenterRead MoreObesity in America2898 Words   |  12 PagesIn the United States today, obesity has become an enormous problem. In the last 3 decades, the number of people overweight has increased dramatically. A study done by the Centers of Disease Control showed that since 1980, one third of our adult population has become overweight. America is the richest but also the fattest nation in the world and our obese backsides are the butt of jokes in every other country (Klein 28). The 1980s were a time when Americans suddenly started going crazy over dietingRead MoreObesity in America995 Words   |  4 PagesFences Essay As humans we all have certain motivations behind every action that we exhibit. This is called a hierarchy of needs, and in 1943 a scientist by the name of Abraham Maslow theorized it. When he discovered this characteristic of the human body, he came out with an organized chart, or pyramid. His pyramid showed five different levels, Basic needs, Safety, Love and Belonging, Self esteem, and Self-Actualization. Basically he created a blueprint for life. First you have to lay your foundationRead MoreObesity in America Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesa long time, obesity has been one of the notable health concerns that America has struggled with during the last five decades .Obesity as a health concern is not limited to America alone, it is a serious concern among other affluent societies like European countries. A considerable number of Americans spend a significant amount of money trying to lose weight. Obesity become an important focus in the news items during the year 2002.According t o research findings, the rate of obesity among the AmericanRead MoreEssay On Obesity In America955 Words   |  4 PagesObesity in America Over the years the obesity rate in America has increased significantly. From 1990 to 2016, the average percentage of obese adults increased from 11.1% to 29.8%. The escalating obesity rate in America has made obesity prevention one of the top public health priorities. Being overweight has become the new normal in America. Obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little, depression, and the input of social media. A lot of people wonder why we are so concerned aboutRead MoreThe Problem of Obesity in America840 Words   |  3 PagesObesity: one of the nation’s most critical health problems. â€Å"Overweight is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water, or a combination of these factors. Obesity is defined as having excess body fat† (â€Å"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention†). When energy input and output get out of balance, obesity arises. Many factors can cause someone to become obese such as genetics, metabolism, level of physical activity, and more. â€Å"Overweight and obesityRead MoreEffects Of Obesity In America1066 Words   |  5 PagesIn America more than 35.7% of the population is obese or overweight. (â€Å"Overweight and Obesity Statistics†). That is nearly around 78.6 million people in America (‘’Obesity in U.S.’’). Americans are drastically becoming more obese ove r the years. There are a few americans who practice the habit of physical exercise and many who have a habit of super-sizing. Foods in America are available anywhere and people become overwhelmed when they see food ads. The percentage of our economy who have lower income

Regional Connectivity Free Essays

Though this reticular Issue has somehow reduced the limelight of proposed â€Å"Aslant Highway; but It Is something that represents even bigger prospect for Bangladesh as the road connecting 23 countries through proposed Asian Highway network. The proposed deep sea port is also opening up the prospect of connectivity as it might be accessible for whole region. Neighboring countries like Sardinia has created a deep sea port in recent times and so far it has been a success story. We will write a custom essay sample on Regional Connectivity or any similar topic only for you Order Now That might prompt Bangladesh to push this plan forward. By utilizing these opportunity eloquently Bangladesh might turn Into a hub of connectivity. But It’s a country that Is suffering to construct necessary infrastructure for the internal demand. In this situation if given access of connectivity then it will be worse and might cause a negative impact. So, the necessary infrastructure should be build before giving any such access. What is the ultimate benefit of connectivity? How one can resolve the issue of Sovereignty vs. Connectivity? Will the extended connectivity result In an expansion of drug trafficking and Illegal trade? These are some questions which ultimately come Into play. Many uses this Issues as an argument against connectivity. It is unlikely to enjoy benefit only through a policy. Especially when it comes about the question of issues like this one got to take all the aspects into consideration. Connectivity and development In this era of globalization the world is more connected then before. Day by day this connectivity is increasing more and more. Now a day it’s quite impossible for the states to take alienated policy. Today we see ideology is playing trivial role then It played before. Today International system Is moving on the three fast highways of globalization, liberalizing and vaporization In a unpopular world. Economic development seems to be the common goal of every nation. This commonality has made it possible for the states to become physically connected through the flow of – people and trade. That’s why the idea of â€Å"interconnected world† is getting more and more voice. Even States that have traditionally been sovereignty sensitive, at least in terms of Integrating themselves through roads, today, are trying to negotiate multilateral economic arrangements that Include transit and transportation across their national boundaries But this interconnectivity is not purely interconnected. As it’s the connectivity driven by interest so countries that have common interests or the egging which represents more opportunity are the one to be connected or willing to establish connectivity. As a result regional connectivity is becoming more fashionable. E is a perfect example. Following the success of E regional organizations and regional connectivity Is getting stronger. Also countries are more higher investment in public infrastructure brings invariably in its wake economic prosperity and improved quality of life. It’s also used as a remedy of eradicating inequality which has emerged as a threat of the present time. The improved transport facilities impact through faster mobility of labor, materials, and gods, in hat way reducing transport costs as well as saving time for further engagements. Transport cost is an important determinant of competitiveness, making an integrated and capable transport networks an essential element of the enabling environment for economic integration at any level. The provision of physical infrastructure in the form of an integrated transport network is essential, but not a major condition in itself for efficient and effective international movement. It is necessary to have adequate facilitation measures to address all the non-physical barriers so that goods, icicles and people can move freely across international borders. Bangladesh prospect as a hub of connectivity: Location and gee-spatial reality: Bangladesh is a country which is virtually â€Å"India locked†. So, the geographical point of view it apparently seems to be a disadvantage for her. But it has many geographical advantages. The access of Bay of Bengal , and through to the wider open seas and to the sea routes towards the strategically important regions such as East and Southeast Asia, on the one hand , and West Asia and the Middle East on the other. This geographical and location can be utilized by Bangladesh for her own benefit. That’s the reason why a deep sea port or the modernization of Chitchatting sea port can have a better prospect it can be both economically beneficiary and strategically an important point. Nepal, Bhutan and Afghanistan are landlocked countries in this region. Bangladesh can benefit tremendously through opening up transit and great opportunities for crossing from east to west and giving the land-locked neighbors access to the sea. But it’s not given proper attention like the issue related transit. As said earlier Bangladesh is virtually an â€Å"India locked† country; so it’s almost impossible o improve connectivity excluding India. It has massive territorial depth and the biggest democratic country. India over the years has made massive progress and it’s the regional super power. So, when we talk about the country that comes first is India. But India has some vulnerability that can be used in favor of Bangladesh. Bangladesh occupies an important strategic position for India. Slinger Corridor is the only access of the North Eastern state which separates Nepal from Bangladesh only by a few miles. During Indo-China war this situation became more eminent. This vulnerability is still present. Right now, anything produced in that region can’t be marketed in the rest of India, due to the distance from port (Kola). From past decade, India is becoming more dependent on foreign and private investments in growth picture. But, no company will want to invest in this remote corner of the Northeast, because of the logistical problems of Sevens Sisters linking in with the rest of India. So the only real economic future of Northeast lies in reopening its route through Bangladesh to its West and with Manner and South-East Asia to the East. For additional benefit, if they are allowed to use a Bangladesh port, the export oriented business can also come up in this region. The region is rich in energy resources, like natural gas and hydro-electricity. The economic progress in this region recent times has increased greatly and has become a real headache for the Indian government. It’s now creating a threat for national integrity. It’s obvious that the insurgency is not going to stop until a drastic economic development take place. But Indian government is finding it hard without the access of Bangladesh. Many in India perceived Bangladesh as an â€Å"economic bridge† between Indian’s north-eastern states and the rest of the country. For India, it makes extremely good economic sense to be able to use a corridor to its northeastern states. It would spare them constructing a long and tortuous road through hostile territory, infested with insurgents of many hues. It had been estimated – in the ‘ass – that construction of new tracks would cost RSI. 2 core per kilometer. It would cost many times more that amount now. For India, access through Bangladesh makes extremely good economic sense to be able to use a corridor to its northeastern states. India has to across Kim to passage its goods passengers from its mainland to its north-eastern dates, which is expensive time consuming as well as inefficient in economic sense. If Bangladesh allows transit, India will require to across only km to complete same job. The Chitchatting port can become a modern busy port like Singapore serving the SCARS countries and even China. Huge foreign investment may be attracted to Bangladesh and finally a throbbing service sector like banks, insurance, hotels, rest houses, petrol pumps etc. May develop around the Tarn’s continental roads and railways. There is an estimate of direct economic gain from transit fees. It ranges from 500 core take to 4,666 core take. The last but not the least, is the mutual transit. Bangladesh, in return, will get a much shorter route to China, which already is its second largest trading partner. Unfortunately, most of the trading nowadays takes place through sea-route. The cost of import increases, as well as Bangladesh goods loose competitiveness in Chinese market. If Bangladesh wants to access South Chinese underdeveloped market, they must go through India. This was a point of concern for the Chinese delegates during Gumming initiative in 1999, an initiative to link Chinese province of Yuan with Seven Sisters of India, Manner, Thailand and Bangladesh. Better Co-operations for Connectivity South Asia inherited an integrated transport infrastructure from the British. This was fractured not only by the partition of India but by its political aftermath. The transport network still continue to remain fragmented due to various historical, political and economic reasons which needs to be rebuilt within the context of greater political harmony in South Asia. The transport system of the main land countries of South Asia has developed only in a national context with little consideration given to cross border issues of compatibility, uniformity of standards in infrastructure and equipment design. It is felt that for socio-economic development if South Sais’s intra-regional trade is to grow rapidly, among others, this will require integration of the transport infrastructure of the region. This calls for cooperation in the strengthening of transportation, transit and connectivity across the region, including harmonistic of standards and simplification of customs procedures and other similar trade facilitation initiatives to minimize the non-physical trade barriers in support of investment in the transport infrastructure. The decisions of Islamabad SCARS operation in a number of areas including strengthening transport, transit and communication links/connectivity across the region. Recognizing the importance of transport integration in South Asia, SCARS initiated the SCARS Regional Multimode Transport Study (SORTS) with the main objective of enhancing multi-modal transport connectivity among SCARS member states, so as to promote intra-regional trade. Since then the issue of connectivity has been the highlighting issue in every SCARS summit. Though the countries of this region have many things in common and there re better prospect of development through the process of connectivity; but it’s the most poorly connected part of the world. For example – Bangladesh products constituted only 0. 5 percent (approximately) of total Indian imports. Indian’s informal and formal exports to Bangladesh stand at around $5 billion dollars while Bangladesh exports are about $ 358 million during the financial year of 2007-08. This shows the poor condition of connectivity. Also the imbalanced situation is eminent of trade between the small country (Bangladesh) and big country (India). As aid earlier Bangladesh has a territorial advantage and India is pushing hard for the access of transport from mainland India to North-East India. So, Bangladesh can use this opportunity to gain economical balance and also to resolve her unresolved issues. One of the main obstacles for regional connectivity is the hostile relation between India and Pakistan. This hostility has made the SCARS ineffective. They are the two big powers in this region. Both of them have nuclear weapon and plays important role in the world politics. Especially India is moving fast as a regional power and also as a world power. So no progress can be made without the improvement of these two nations. Though over the years little progress has been made, but we see a kind of rational approaches from both the parties in recent time. For example-After the recent Bomb attack in Bombay Indian unlike the previous incident did not blame Pakistan took cautious attitude . Pakistan on the other hand immediately after the attack expressed deep sympathy about the incident. Both the parties have expressed hope about continuing the ongoing peace process. This shows that they are serious about the issue and if in the future these co-operative environment progress then surely connectivity will increase in this region. Trading in transport connectivity with neighboring countries could reduce trade deficit. It is crucial to understand clearly that these transport connectivity will have no market elsewhere outside this sub-region and that these opportunities of trading in transport services may not continue long. It is also important for the sub-regional countries to recognize that no country other than Bangladesh can provide these transport connectivity and services. Issues to tackle: Politics of regional connectivity Though it’s an issue which is a part of foreign policy, closely interlinked with economic policy, but political relation can’t be separated from economic and foreign relation. It has been seen that in most case progression has been from close political relations to the deepening of economic relations. Political relationships that are not characterized by mistrust or suspicion allow first steps in economic relationship which would then expand and generate vigorous inter-state economic activities. But unfortunately this has not been the case with us. Our political culture is marked by tit India exploited by both the political parties as a political agenda. We see a lack of proper planning or commitment on the question of connectivity. All the major aspects such as-Asian Highway, Transit with china or even the Deep sea port there is clear distinction among the political parties and also among the people. Security The issue of security is closely linked with the issue of connectivity. The fear that connectivity will increase security threat is not without basic. The north eastern region of India is a war prone area. Here the most powerful Indian forces are failing to maintain stable situation. The threat of ALFA and Moist insurgency can poise real problem for us. Also in the region of Manner there are rebel forces fighting against the Junta government. Also the religious extremist groups may misuse the connectivity. So, the security threat should be taken into consideration. Lack of infrastructure The road and ports of Bangladesh could get overcrowded, thus resulting in poor efficiency in domestic industries. Keeping in view the benefits, it seems the above mentioned risks are too small, from economic perspective. But, a country is not made up of its economy only; it has its political, ideological and popular faces also. To sum up the whole condition, Bangladesh currently does not allow grater connectivity because of non-economic reasons. Lack of co-operation from Big Brother As we all know India at present stage has huge economic advantage with all the countries of this region. The reason that she is pushing hard for transit is mainly for her own stake. India doesn’t want to allow Bangladesh to have land route with Nepal and Bhutan which is purely for trade purpose, India shows the excuse that it goes against its territorial integrity, using the same logic Bangladesh cannot allow transit. The proposed Asian Highway route provides transit rights to India through Bangladesh because both the entry and exit are with India from Bangladesh. Bangladesh government is naturally concerned about it without reciprocal transit rights from India. It seems that this is a misplaced concern in view of the fact that at the Dacha SCARS Summit, Indian’s Prime Minister made it clear that India was agreeable to provide transit rights to SCARS countries. But India is not interested to progress over the issue. The Indian proposal is not a transit facility; it is a â€Å"corridor facility† which is internationally discouraged. As said earlier Bangladesh already has huge trade deficit with India. So allowing India the access on bilateral basic has little chance through which we can get benefited. There are many unresolved issues on which India over the years has shown little interest. The worst act was the Freak barrage. Bandstand’s trust in India was not honored properly. We are suffering from less supply of Ganges water than committed. BBS are killing Bangladesh without adequate reasons. Maritime boundaries need to be finalized, issues like Tailgate, demarcation of 6. Skims borders, stoppage of push-in, and Bangladesh-Nepal ND Bangladesh-Bhutan corridors can be solved without much difficulty. But in the process of connectivity mutual co-operation and trust is the key and it should be formulated through a win-win situation. Connectivity should be implemented in such a way so that all the parties can get the benefit. Conclusion: â€Å"Connectivity is the key’ a popular dialogue of the present time. Day by day world is getting smaller through the advancement of globalization and technological connectivity. Singapore is a perfect example of connectivity and progress. â€Å"Connectivity’ has worked as the key for them as key in real sense. The success story of E. IS is the perfect example of regional connectivity. This connectivity has been a trademark for the European countries. South-Asia is one of the poorest regions of the world. Being the part of world’s most poorly connected region, one can obviously say that there are prospects for development through connectivity. As Bangladesh has certain benefits and strategically constitutes an important position so the connectivity can provide greater opportunity for us. But creation of a win-win situation is what that can ensure better progress and ensures equal opportunity for all countries. How to cite Regional Connectivity, Papers

TESCO Case Study Analysis and Evaluation of E-Business Strategy

Question: a. Analysis and critical evaluation of current e-business strategy and activities. (There must already be some significant e-business activity.) You decide how to carry out the appraisal, using your own selection or those techniques taught on the module.b. Proposal and justification for a systems architecture to support e-business. (The organisation must have little or no significant e-business activity now). Summarise the applications that are needed. Outline their interfaces with each other, and any necessary standards. Explain how the applications differ from current systems. Identify the benefits and how they will be measured.c. Migration plan to develop e-business capability from scratch. (The organisation must have little or no significant e-business activity now.) Identify impacts on the organisation and changes to infrastructure. Identify major benefits, with suggestions for how to measure them. Identify major risks, with strategies to avoid or minimise them.d. High level des ign for a completely new e-business application. (Must be relevant to the needs of the organisation and not closely based on any existing system.) Explain the need and justify the design decisions in a brief report. Design to include systems architecture, functional requirements, technical interface requirements, data storage requirements and sample user interfaces. May consist mainly of diagrams and models.e.Proposal and justification for an e-business strategy. (The organisation must have little or no significant e-business activity now.) Outline the strategy and summarise the main changes expected in the organisation. Implementation plan should show how the changes will be achieved. Identify the benefits and explain how they can be measured. Answer: Over the period, e-business strategy has become one of the conclusive aspects of successful operation. In the cutthroat market place, organizations, irrespective of the field in which it operates emphasized on e-business strategy to gain competitive advantage. If the retail industry has been taken into consideration in this context, then it can be found that they are improving their productivity level with the frequent use of this strategy. However, there exists little evidence that has shown a positive association between effectiveness of e-business strategy and firm performance. Therefore, this specific study has aimed to execute a study with respect to the retail giant TESCO. The research question which will be used for this study is mentioned as below: Does the e-business strategies innovate service operations of Tesco and how it increase the profit level of the organization? This research question is designed to measure the effectiveness of e-business strategies adopted by Tesco and its impacts on the organizational profit. E-business strategies comprise of complex technologies and tools, needs a reliable website and many others which require proper maintenance. In addition, analysis and illustration of above question will help to ensure the fact that customers of Tesco are satisfied with the provided e-services or not. There is a hidden fact in the above mentioned question such as whether the e-commerce strategy is technically economically feasible or not. Security is a major concept in e-business strategy to provide reliable and secure services to the customers. The organization should provide a user-friendly website, and that should be strengthened with advanced security applications such as encryption technique, the firewall application, and many others. In addition, personal and confidential information of the customers should be protected to mainta in organizational reputation intact. This will help to identify the loopholes of the organization so that improvement areas can be identified. Higher customer satisfaction will help to maximize the annual profit of the organization which is very crucial for organizational growth. Research Methodology Research methodology helps to solve above mentioned research question with proper evaluation. In order to do that, the inductive approach will be followed including secondary data collection and quantitative data analysis technique. Inductive approach is useful to select appropriate research tool and technique that can help to collect data from reliable sources (Al 2013). Furthermore, this research approach also helps to analyze data with proper data analysis technique and for this, that is quantitative technique. Quantitative analysis technique records data from a large number of participants to add clear and better descriptions related to the selected topic. Moreover, quantitative data analysis technique uses statistical facts and numerical data to extract useful information from the analysis of e-commerce strategies used in retail business applications. This study will be conducted with Tesco. Five staffs and 48 customers of this organization are selected, and structured questionn aire will be distributed amongst those respondents. The responses will be measured through Likert scale analysis. Likert scale analysis measures the responses by giving the rank in between 1 to 5, where one signifies strongly agree and five signify strongly disagree (Eaton 2013). By the use of test-retest method validity of contents and facts can be checked. The entire data analysis will be illustrated in the following section of the report which will help to draw an accurate conclusion at the end of the work. Management Report Introduction Business running on the e-commerce platform is the key aspect to change the economy of the organization with positive growth (Mohapatra 2013). E-business has evolved the way of thinking of the business owners and offer new opportunities to achieve competitive advantages. This report is presented on one of the leading retail industries of the world, namely TESCO to analyze the impacts of e-commerce strategies on the business performance of it. Integration of e-business strategies not only enhances the productivity but also encouraged higher customer satisfaction. Analysis of e-business strategies on Tesco is done to measure whether the integration of e-strategies into the business platform is effective or not. Background of the Company Tesco Plc is general merchandise and grocery retailer has headquartered in England, UK. It is the third largest retail companies in the world regarding profits and second largest in the world regarding annual revenues. Figure 1: Official Logo of Tesco (Source: Tesco.com. 2016) This organization has a simple vision, and that is to provide the best quality products at reasonable cost to the customers. In UK, Tesco serves through 66 operators every second, so the major goal of the organization is to ensure that each customer experiences best quality service on each visit. According to the survey, Tesco earned $116 billion (72 billion pounds) by operating through 6,243 stores in almost 13 countries worldwide (Tesco.com. 2016). However, the competitors such as Asda (owned by Wal-Mart) have an annual sale which is eight times larger than Tesco. In addition, other competitors like Sainsbury also hold in the second position in this global retail marketing world. Tesco had almost 27% market share and dominated both the online and offline grocery market, but the presence of these grocery Giants force this organization to expand with new and unique opportunities. Therefore, Tesco.com launched their first e-commerce website Tesco Direct (Tesco.com. 2016). On this plat form, more than 8000 products are available from sofas, beds to fashionable clothing, electronics and may be more. Analysis and Evaluation of Present E-business Strategy of TESCO Significance of E-Commerce Strategies Figure 2: Conceptual Framework of E-Business Strategy (Source: Solaymani, Sohaili and Yazdinejad 2012, pp-255) Mohapatra (2013) opined that all the information related to products, its features, prices or any discounts made in it is easily transmitted through EDI system which has significant advantages such as faster transmission of data with higher accuracy, complete information about each transaction and enhances the flow of communication inside the organization. As the information are transmitted through an electronic system, ordering of products and services have become easier and economically feasible. The major advantage of adopting e-business strategies is that it can streamline the procurement process and standardize trading procedures through advanced computerization (Fernie and Sparks 2014). Errors and delays in the purchase process are reduced at larger extent. In addition, buying organizations can compare the information of products provided by various organizations on the e-commerce platform which proves as an effective distribution system to match customers requirements satisfac torily. Higher adoption of e-business strategies, electronic information sharing and enhanced web capabilities improve the decision making process. Analysis of E-Business Strategy of Tesco According to Colla and Lapoule (2012), e-business strategies handle the business operations of networked digital systems. Organizational authorities of Tesco use the documentation and codification activities in a digital form. In addition, electronic networks help to manage the flow of information to provide unique quality business services. It helps to adapt new technologies and tools that can change the existing service and business model in a unique way. Utilization of e-commerce technologies provides potential benefits to Tesco such as can reduce transaction as well as operational cost, increase the visibility, improve customer service and enables market expansion. Ghezzi, Mangiaracina and Perego (2012) identified that the primary reason for becoming world's top leading retailer organization is that effective integration of e-commerce strategies with business applications. Figure 3: Major Components of E-Commerce (Source: Lapoule and Colla 2016, pp-250) This e-commerce platform helps to establish direct links with the customers by providing new kinds of online services and offers new services. This kind of strong relationship with the customers lowers operational cost, develops loyalty and provides valuable and authentic information about each product to the customers. Magnusson and Sjoberg (2014) acknowledged that by providing a user-friendly website, Tesco allows the users to view products and its detailed features in a colored electronic catalog and can fill out the order form by simply putting the credit card details. The emergence of computer including the implementation of information management system in these e-business strategies has significant positive impacts on industrial purchasing. Furthermore, online facilities of e-commerce strategies not only help to locate resources properly but also locate products and services that match customized requirements within fixed price range (Hirt and Willmott 2014). Three primary ope rations conducted over the e-business strategy in Tesco are as follows Production Process: This includes procurement and logistic operations, replenishment and ordering of products, processing of transactions and production control. The business sellers use desktop publishing web software development tools to create commerce enabled contents so that products can flow from system to transact for further operations (Carrillo, Vakharia and Wang 2014). The data warehouse system including database application gathers all the personal and financial information of the customers so that products are shipped and delivered in time. Customer Focused Process: This includes marketing and promotional activities of products over the internet. Tesco also promotes their brands on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter which helps to draw more consumers towards the organization (Hubner, Kuhn and Wollenburg 2016). Moreover, the employees present in the retail analytic operation searches the browsing history of consumers to analyze their buying patterns and needs. This helps to meet customer requirements as well as organizational needs properly. CLUBCARD of Tesco Tesco has integrated one of the best functional strategies in this e-commerce platform by launching CLUBCARD for their potential customers. Since 1995, the introduction of CLUBCARD helps to track customers data from personal details to buying patterns (Tesco.com. 2016). Figure 4: CLUBCARD of Tesco (Source: Tesco.com. 2016) In order to meet the needs, an organization established a predictive model with the use of warehouse technology and logistic system. This predictive model allows the stock controllers to gain access to sales uplift forecast. The customers who use Tesco services, CLUBCARD holders gain 1 point for every dollar they spend to buy products. This strategy makes the organization leading retailer organization of UK. Benefits to Suppliers, Buyers, and Customers Key partners Key activities Key resources Value proposition Customer relationships Channels Cost structure Revenue streams Businesses at a local and regional level Suppliers Associations Local joint ventures Selling and buying consumer goods Efficient distribution system Collect feedback Analyzing customers demands Website Accounts on digital platform Clubcard IT Infrastructure Logistics and warehousing 24/7 shopping experience Safe online shopping Home delivery Personalized shopping for cardholders Clubcard retains customer loyalty Attract more customers with enhanced quality products and services Stores Dedicated website of Tesco Social media Mobile application Staff IT infrastructure Capital expenditure Sales of products Home delivery system Table 1: Online Business Model of Tesco (Source: Fernie and Sparks 2014, pp-150) By analyzing the online business model of Tesco, it can be stated that the e-business strategies of this organization help to earn maximum profits by benefiting the suppliers, buyers, and customers. Suppliers who help to meet business needs and requirements properly can be provided real time data and information related to products and service, helps to enhance the decision making process. Economic interactive findings allow searching for similar products in other organization so that bargaining becomes easier (Solaymani, Sohaili and Yazdinejad 2012). The suppliers are allowed to search for particular products and try to provide relevant information to the buyers in order to make impactful decisions. Using the flexible and reliable e-commerce platform of Tesco, buyers can also view the product ranges, its features from similar organizations and examines the price request modifications of the ordered products. The e-business platform provides products' information through buying guides or electronic brochures which are an effective marketing channel to reach to the customers globally (Huang and Benyoucef 2013). Use of electronic data interchange system allows the buyers to access information of goods and services from anywhere in the world. Mass customization strategy of Tesco provides the opportunities to create specific products for individual customers as per their needs and requirements. In addition, this e-commerce platform creates direct links between the suppliers and customers which allow the customers as well as suppliers to gather detailed data on each others' needs, buying patterns and much other relevant information. 24/7 online support is very useful to meet customers demands by optimizing their queries instantly (Shemi and Proctor 2013). Customers are also provided various options to compare and choose best products at reasonable cost. All these advancements help to maintain customers loyalty as well as can attract new customers towards the organization. Challenges Faced by the Organization The potential barriers faced by Tesco while carrying out the e-business strategies are summarized as follows Technical Issues: Security is the major concern on an e-commerce platform. Unfortunately, the absence of proper security applications such as firewall, intrusion detection system, encryption technique allows the unauthorized users to hack confidential information of the customers stored in the database and organizational crucial information as well (Chiejina and Olamide 2014). DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service Attack), SQL injection attack blocks the distribution channel by inserting malicious viruses in it. These types of attacks halt the legitimate users to use the online services provided by the organization. Not only this, but hackers also steal the confidential information of the customers such as credit card and debit card details which are a greater threat to organizational reputation. Societal Issues: The IT infrastructure needed for e-commerce implementation is not cost effective at all. Advanced technologies needed to run the e-commerce operations smoothly increase the operational as well as business cost (Afshar Jahanshahi, Zhang and Brem 2013). In addition, skilled personalities required to handle this new system with greater reliability increased overhead cost of Tesco. As a result, customers issues are overlooked and not properly solved. Recommendations By evaluating the impacts of e-business challenges faced by Tesco, following recommendations are built up Security Enhancements: The organization should adopt advanced security application tools such as firewall, intrusion detection system and encryption technique to make the organizational and customers' information protected from the unauthorized users. These security tools should be placed in between e-commerce server and internet so that each incoming and outgoing data packets of the network system can be monitored before entering into the main system. In addition, the digital signature technique should be used protect the system from malicious attacks. Training and Education: Inductive training session is needed for the employees of the organization to make them understand about new e-business strategies and its uses to gain higher customer attraction and satisfaction. This will help the employees to optimize customers problems with effective ticketing solutions. Central Technology and System: Without using different systems for each technology, a central system should be used which can integrate order management system, dispatch system, tracking system and customer support system altogether. Integration of multiple systems can seamlessly synchronize all the information related to products, services, and customers throughout the organization. Conclusion By analyzing the e-business strategies adopted by Tesco, it can be concluded that this enhances the business operations with significant growth. Reliable and user-friendly website with enhanced logistic and procurement operation helps to provide best quality retail services to the customers all around the world. Customer centric approaches such as the launching of CLUBCARD help to maintain customers' loyalty and draw more consumers which maximize organizational profit. However, while implementing the e-business strategy in the internal application, business authorities have to face lots of challenges such as security vulnerabilities, and poor understanding of employees slows down the entire business operations along with the development of e-commerce applications. 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